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1 Corinthians 1-4

1 Corinthians 1-4 presents Apostle Paul’s deliberative discourse to the Corinthian church addressing the prevalent divisions and factions within the community. Here, Paul emphasizes the foundational Christian tenet of unity in Christ, stressing that the Gospel’s central message is the crucified Christ, a stumbling block to some, but the power of God to those who believe. Paul brings into focus the paradox of divine wisdom, which confounds the wisdom of the wise and strengthens the weak. He argues against aligning with different Christian leaders as it jeopardizes the unity of the body of Christ. Instead, he urges the believers to be united in the same mind and judgment, grounded in the message of Christ. Chapters 3 and 4 expand on these themes, discussing the roles of God’s servants, the importance of humility, and the true nature of apostleship. Paul admonishes the Corinthians for their worldly behavior and urges them to embrace the wisdom and folly of the cross, underscoring the ideals of stewardship and divine wisdom in building the Church.

1 Corinthians 1-4

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1 Corinthians 1:
In the first chapter, Paul, after extending greetings and thanksgiving, addresses the issue of divisions within the Corinthian church. The members have aligned themselves with different leaders, causing strife and discord. Paul appeals for unity, emphasizing that Christ is not divided and that believers should unite in the mind and judgment, focusing on the message of the cross. He contrasts the world’s wisdom with the wisdom of God, illustrating that God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness is stronger than human strength.

1 Corinthians 2:
Paul continues discussing the wisdom of God in the second chapter. He mentions that during his time in Corinth, he resolved to know nothing except Jesus Christ and Him crucified. He contrasts the persuasive words of human wisdom with the demonstration of the Spirit’s power so that faith might not rest on human wisdom but on God’s power. Paul explains that the wisdom he speaks of is not of this age but is a divine mystery revealed by the Spirit, which understands the deep things of God. He concludes by saying that the natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, but the spiritual person judges all things with the mind of Christ.

1 Corinthians 3:
Chapter 3 sees Paul addressing the believers as “infants in Christ,” feeding them with milk, not solid food, due to their jealousy and strife, indicating their carnality. He uses an agricultural metaphor to explain the roles he and Apollos played in the believers’ spiritual growth, emphasizing that it is God who gives the growth. Paul then moves to a construction metaphor, referring to Jesus Christ as the foundation and believers as God’s building. He warns against destroying God’s temple (the community of believers), stating that God will destroy the person who defiles His temple. Paul concludes by urging the Corinthians to avoid boasting in men, for all things belong to them as they belong to Christ and Christ to God.

1 Corinthians 4:
In this chapter, Paul continues his thoughts on divisions within the church, stating that he and Apollos should be regarded as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God. He emphasizes the importance of being found faithful and talks about the judgments of the Lord, highlighting that it is the Lord who judges, bringing to light the things hidden in darkness. Paul explains that he is not writing to make them ashamed but to admonish them as his beloved children. He mentions the hardships he and the apostles face for Christ’s sake and contrasts it with the Corinthians’ arrogance. He urges them to imitate him and sends Timothy to remind them of his ways in Christ. He concludes by addressing the arrogant, stating he will come to them soon to know not the talk of these arrogant people but their power, emphasizing that the kingdom of God does not consist in talk but in power.

1 Corinthians 1-4 Sermons