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Romans 4-7

In Romans 4-7, Paul continues to develop his theological argument, emphasizing the role of faith in justification and contrasting it with the inadequacy of human works. He presents Abraham as an example of faith, discusses the benefits of justification, addresses the struggle with sin, and underscores the transformative power of Christ's righteousness. These chapters lay a solid foundation for Paul's further discussions on sanctification, the role of the Spirit, and the future hope of believers in Romans.

Romans 4-7

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Romans 4:
In this chapter, Paul argues that righteousness is not achieved through works but through faith, using Abraham as an example. He points out that even for the great patriarch, faith justified Abraham not works. God credited Abraham's faith as righteousness, and this was before he was circumcised, making it clear that righteousness comes through faith for both Jews and Gentiles. Paul emphasizes that faith, not the law, is how people are declared righteous and receive God's promise.

Romans 5:
Paul continues to expound on the benefits of justification by faith. He explains that through faith, we have peace with God, access to His grace, and the hope of sharing in His glory. He contrasts the sin of Adam, which brought death and condemnation, with the righteousness of Christ, which brings justification and life. Paul underscores that while sin reigned through Adam, grace now reigns through Christ, and through His obedience, many are made righteous.

Romans 6:
In this chapter, Paul addresses the idea that grace might lead to continued sin. He asserts that those who have been baptized into Christ's death and resurrection should no longer live in sin. Baptism symbolizes our identification with Christ, and we are to consider ourselves dead to sin but alive to God. Paul urges believers to present themselves as instruments of righteousness rather than as slaves to sin. He emphasizes that sin's wages are death, but the gift of God is eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ.

Romans 7:
Paul delves into the relationship between the law, sin, and our struggle with righteousness. He uses the analogy of marriage, explaining that believers are no longer bound to the law but are now married to Christ, who brings life. Paul acknowledges the internal conflict between the desires of the flesh and the longing to obey God's law. He paints a vivid picture of the struggle with sin but ultimately points to Christ as the deliverer from this body of death. He concludes that thanks to Jesus, there is no condemnation for those in Christ Jesus.